Last year, I blogged about the importance of teaching students “how to
think – not what to think” in a post titled “Teaching
in a Heated Political Climate.” I still firmly believe that students should
be taught to analyze rhetoric, obtain news from multiple and varied sources,
and most importantly to know why they think what they
think. I want them to understand media and political biases and also to
understand their own. I want them to realize when they are being manipulated.
Knowledge and literacy = power.
I still perceive my role as one of facilitator, as mediator, and
quite often as devil’s advocate as a means for evoking thoughtful dialogue,
debate, and mutual understanding. In my previous post, I posed these questions:
- How can I satisfy any of those roles if I am working toward a specific political agenda?
- How many parents want their kids’ teachers telling them which candidate they should vote for?
And then the election rhetoric went wild. This isn’t the first
election through which I have taught high school seniors at or approaching
voting age. I truly believed that I held the secrets for facilitating
discussions that fostered a level of mutual respect and the ability to listen
to different views that most adults would envy. But as many voters noted, this
election was especially divisive. I imagine it was especially difficult for
certain teachers to remain impartial when the subject came up as a matter of
course, such as in government, economic, and history classes. As a matter of
fact, several students confided in me that some adults had told them outright
who to vote for. The students were not amused.
However, this year seemed especially difficult to navigate as a
teacher of rhetoric. In an AP Language course that necessitates the study of
rhetoric, speeches, and the historical and cultural context and impact of
language, it became immensely difficult to examine the speeches of
now-President Donald Trump without pointing out logical fallacies, simple
diction containing vocabulary like “very, very bad,” “amazing,” and “big loser”
that is on an elementary level, and the overall negative tone of most
addresses.
Let me share my first disclaimer here: these are not political
views, nor are they arguable. This merely reflects the patterns of Trump’s
speech – something that we train students to examine. I refuse to assign value
to his ideas at all. Call me Ms. Switzerland.
My plan going in was to present all current, relevant articles
in a balanced way. For instance, for every negative piece on a candidate, I
would share a positive one or one from a contrasting point of view. I pulled
pieces for both major candidates equally. However, the stark contrast between
the writing register (how fancy they write, for non-English majors), tone, and
level of logical fallacies or contradictions provided an unbalanced view on its
own, without me pointing those things out. Students began asking questions
about why Trump doesn’t use more specific words to communicate, asking
questions about hate-speech, and noting contradictions. Addressing those
questions without bias is nearly impossible. You simply cannot argue that our
President employs a dynamic vocabulary, even if he’s your best friend.
I responded by asking my students questions (instead of
supplying my own answers) about what audience that speech style would appeal
to, and I pulled an article about how many Americans thought that Al Gore
sounded “boring” and “too intellectual.” Then one girl asked: “But don’t we
want our president to be an intellectual?” It seemed that no matter how
carefully I worked to navigate through this year’s election cycle, the fact
that I had encouraged my students to question everything came back to bite me.
In the end, I began to pull current articles that had nothing to
do with the election, and we studied speeches of the past. To quote our
president, this was “sad.” I have never had students so interested in an
election and so willing to learn about what the candidates stood for. If we shy
away from deep exploration in school, where will they experience a more respectfully
facilitated deep discussion of timely, relevant issues? Students just don’t
care as much when the speechwriter has been dead for a hundred years or more,
even if they write as beautifully as Frederick Douglas.
Again, unintentional bias seems unavoidable in a class that
discusses the beauty and craftsmanship of Douglas’ words, and then the students
themselves note the stark contrast between his eloquence and the lack thereof
of some of our current leaders – on both sides of the aisle. My response to
this? An article on anti-intellectualism in America.
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